Thursday, July 22, 2010

4.375% interest rates?

Who would have ever thought that we would see a 30-year fixed conventional mortgage interest rate at the 4.375% mark? Well...we are seeing it right now. What is your current mortgage interest rate? Is it 5% or higher? Do you know what it is? If not, it would merit checking. Reducing your interest rate by around 1% could save you hundreds of $$$$ each month. It might make sense to talk with a mortgage lender and see how these low rates could positively affect your monthly payment.

Indianapolis is in the recovery mode, however we are still short of buyers out there relative to what we usually see at this time of the year. If you are thinking of buying a home, these great prices of homes coupled with the super-low interest rates could be a big win for you with being able to afford more house than you would have otherwise been able to afford, or further reduce your mortgage payment. Either way, you win!!!

Tuesday, June 22, 2010

The tax credit vacuum

Welcome to the tax credit vacuum!! We saw this coming months ago. Unfortunately, we are in it now. What I am talking about is the void of buyer activity we are currently experiencing due to the expiration of the homebuyer tax credit on April 30th. No one knows how long this is going to last, but the first-time homebuyer price range is the most affected. Here in Indy that is $200,000 and under. Homes priced above $400,000 are not doing badly and homes above $900,000 are seeing some of their best activity in years.

The sooner the unemployment rate retreats, the sooner we can set our sites on a long-term recovery. Banks and secondary markets are preparing to release their 'shadow inventor', which are the homes they own, but don't have on the market as they are waiting for the market to improve. Since they have seen signs of improvement, we are hearing that these distressed properties will be released soon, further depressing the market.

The good news is that interest rates have fallen again and as of Friday afternoon were around 4 5/8% for conventional and 4.5% for FHA with excellent credit.

Either way you look at it, it is a great time for buyers to get back in the market with inventory increasing, sellers getting frsutrated with lack of activity, and super-low interest rates, which, by the way could save you more money in the long-run than the tax credit with higher interest rates!

Tuesday, March 02, 2010

Another low appraisal

Ah, the reality of real estate today-another low appraisal. These are becoming more and more rampant and are the bain of every real estate agent's existence. On top of the added research, work, stress, and communication with the other agent and your client, what can be done with low appraisals?

First, a thorough review should be performed to determine if any mathematical mistakes were made when adding and subtracting the adjustments for the comparables.

Second, was the subject property properly 'bracketed' by the sold comps? By that I mean, did the appraiser use relevant comps, some of which were higher in price than the subject, some about the same price, and some lower in price than the subject?

Third, are the comparables the best comps to use? Were they all in the same neighborhood as the subject? If not, why not? Sometimes there just aren't enough comps available in the subject neighborhood. If the appraiser must search outside the neighborhood, then he/she should look for similar neighborhoods to the subject and adjust for location as necessary.

Fourth, are the adjustments made fair?

Fifth, were any distressed properties (short sales, foreclosures, HUD homes, bank-owned homes, etc.) used as comps? If so, did the appraiser disclose that fact and make an additional adjustment for the distressed sale, which almost always is lower than a non-distressed sale.

Sixth, is the appraiser from the area or out of the area? If out of the area, has the appraiser perfomed many appraisals in the subject's area?

Seventh, was the subject labeled as being in a 'declining market'? If so, that can be the 'kiss of death' and require a 10% down payment from the buyer. This label is VERY difficult to remove.

As for action steps, I would gather all of my information and personally call the appraiser to talk with him/her about any discrepancies. HVCC DOES allow for a real estate agent to contact the appraiser directly, just not the lender. Not all appraisers will be open to talking with real estate agents, however. Some are more receptive than others.

If the appraiser is unwilling to adjust the appraisal, your next step is to file an appeal through the lender who will take your information you have showing that you believe the appraisal is flawed and run it through the appraisal review process. This could take up to a week.

If that doesn't work, you can always order another appraisal from a different appraiser (for a fee) and see if it will come back higher.

This is just a starting point for a low appraisal issue and there are other steps, which could be taken as well if the situation warranted. It is important to note that I am NOT a licensed appraiser, but have been through this process more times than I can count. If this post helps just one person avoid losing a sale based on a low appraisal it will be worth it. Good luck!

Tuesday, February 09, 2010

The clock is ticking...

That sound you hear, is the clock ticking away and the end of the homebuyer tax credits. The first-time homebuyer credit and the existing homebuyer tax credit both expire June 30, 2010 and you much have an accepted contract by April 30, 2010. What does this mean? If you want 'free' money from Uncle Sam and you are considering moving in the near future, this is the time to do it. The Indy market has consistently improved and so have home values making for fewer 'deals'. There are lots of buyers in the market already and we are seeing many multiple offer situations. In many markets it is already a 'sellers' market, which is defined as fewer than 6-months of inventory.

So, get out there and take advantage of these low rates, low prices, and 'free' government money. All three will go away this year.

Wednesday, December 23, 2009

36.5% Increase in Indiana Real Estate Market!

BIG news from the Indiana Association of Realtors yesterday with a HUGE increase in home sales throughout the state. Read the full article from the Indianapolis Star below:

Thursday, December 03, 2009

Saturday, November 07, 2009

FAQ for the Homebuyer Tax Credit Changes

NAR Frequently Asked Questions
Homebuyer Tax Credit Changes
National Association of REALTORS® Government Affairs Division
500 New Jersey Avenue, NW, Washington DC, 20001
Here are some of the most frequently asked questions on the changes to the Homebuyer Tax Credit
Question: Existing homeowner credit: Must the new house cost more than the old house?
Answer: No. Thus, for example, individuals who move from a high cost area to a lower cost area who
meet all eligibility requirements will qualify for the $6500 credit.
Question: I am an existing homeowner. On October 25, 2009, I signed a contract to purchase a
new home. I have lived in my current home for more than 5 consecutive years and
am within the new income limits. I will go to settlement on November 20. If
President Obama has signed the bill by the time I go to settlement, will I qualify for
the new $6500 tax credit?
Answer: Yes. The existing homeowner credit goes into effect for purchases after the date of enactment
(when the bill is signed). There is no reference to the date of contract for the new credit. The
provision looks solely to the date of purchase, which is generally the date of settlement.
Question: I am a firsttime
homebuyer but was not within the prior income limits at the time I
entered into my contract to purchase on October 30, 2009. I will be covered,
however, by the new income limits. If the new rules have been signed into law by the
time I go to settlement, will I be eligible for a credit?
Answer: Yes. The new income limitations go into effect as soon as the President has signed the bill.
The income limit and other eligibility rules will look to your status as of the date of purchase,
which is the settlement date. So if the new rules have been signed when you go to settlement,
you should be eligible for the credit (or a portion of the credit if you're within the phaseout
range).
Question: I am an eligible existing homeowner. I have a fair amount of equity in my home. I
have found a home with a nonnegotiable
price of $825,000. Will I be able to use any
of the $6500 tax credit?
Answer: No. The $800,000 cap on the cost of the purchased home is firm at $800,000. Any amount
above $800,000 makes the home ineligible for any portion of the credit. The $800,000 is an
absolute ceiling.
Question: I owned my home for 10 years, but sold it two years ago year and have been renting
since. If I purchase a home, will I be eligible for the $6500 tax credit if I meet all the
other eligibility tests?
Answer: Yes. Because you lived in the home for more than 5 consecutive years of the previous 8, you
will qualify for the $6500 credit. For example, Say John and his wife bought a home in 2000
and lived there until 2008 when he got a divorce. Whether John has been renting or bought in
the interim, he WOULD INDEED be eligible for the credit because he owned a home and
occupied it as his principal residence for 5 consecutive years out of the last 8 years. The
keyword here is "consecutive." As long as he lived in that house for 5 years straight what he
did since 3 years doesn't impact eligibility.
Question: I am an eligible firsttime
homebuyer. I entered into a contract to purchase on
November 1, 2009. Do I have to go to closing before December 1? How does the
extension date affect me?
Answer: You do not have to close before December 1. Once the legislation has been signed, it will be as
if the Nov 30 date had never existed. Therefore, so long as the contract settles before April 30
(or July 1, worst case), the purchaser will be eligible for the credit.

Homebuyer Tax Credit Passes Congress

Congress overwhelmingly passed an extension to the homebuyer tax credit. See link below for details.

Friday, November 06, 2009

Deed for Lease Program

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News Release

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November 5, 2009

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Fannie Mae Announces Deed for Lease™ Program

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WASHINGTON, DC -- Fannie Mae (FNM/NYSE) is implementing the Deed for Lease™ Program under which qualifying homeowners facing foreclosure will be able to remain in their homes by signing a lease in connection with the voluntary transfer of the property deed back to the lender.

"The Deed for Lease Program provides an additional option for qualifying homeowners who are facing foreclosure and are not eligible for modifications," said Jay Ryan, Vice President of Fannie Mae. "This new program helps eliminate some of the uncertainty of foreclosure, keeps families and tenants in their homes during a transitional period, and helps to stabilize neighborhoods and communities."

The new program is designed for borrowers who do not qualify for or have not been able to sustain other loan-workout solutions, such as a modification. Under Deed for Lease, borrowers transfer their property to the lender by completing a deed in lieu of foreclosure, and then lease back the house at a market rate.

To participate in the program, borrowers must live in the home as their primary residence and must be released from any subordinate liens on the property. Tenants of borrowers in this circumstance may also be eligible for leases under the program. Borrowers or tenants interested in a lease must be able to document that the new market rental rate is no more than 31% of their gross income.

Leases under the new program may be up to 12 months, with the possibility of term renewal or month-to-month extensions after that period. A Deed for Lease property that is subsequently sold includes an assignment of the lease to the buyer.

For additional information about the Deed for Lease Program, including full details on program eligibility, please review the Guide Announcement on www.efanniemae.com.

Monday, November 02, 2009

Homebuyer Tax Credit Extended?

Wow!! Click the link below to read the latest news on Congress extending the homebuyer tax credit. This could be huge, especially if you are an existing homeowner. Click the link to read more.

http://www.cnbc.com/id/33536082/

I'd love to hear your thoughts!

Monday, October 26, 2009

Short Sales

Modern homebuyers will inevitably come across one or more properties currently classified as a short sale. A short sale is an attempt by the current owner to sell a home in lieu of the bank taking it back through foreclosure proceedings, thus partially salvaging their credit rating and lifting the burden of heavy mortgage debt.

The entire short sale process hinges on the hope that the bank will take a loss now, approve the sale, and eliminate the costly process of foreclosing, clearing, and reselling a home. Obviously, this is a big hope on behalf of prospective homebuyers as well and they need to understand some things in order to lessen the chance for disappointment of unapproved short sales. This is what they should know:

1) Price is usually set by the agent & seller, not bank - The agent and seller often create a very low asking price in order to attract buyers. The bank is normally unaware of the asking price; however, the bank has the final say in what an acceptable offer will be. Since the bank has the power to ultimately accept or deny offers, their lack of price awareness often leads to the process taking longer than anticipated. The bottom line is that the buyer needs to remain positive and patient throughout the entire process, sometimes even for months.

2) Loans owned by 1 bank usually better than 2 - If the seller has loans owned by two different banks it is a lot more difficult to approve the short sale. This is something the agent or the buyer cannot control; it simply depends on the willingness of the bank or banks involved. While the reasons are beyond the scope of this guide, buyers should know that when the seller only has loan(s) with one bank the short sale often becomes more buyer-friendly. A savvy Realtor can let you know this type of information.

3) Lowball offers get slow or no response - Remember that the bank is typically unaware of the pricing during a short sale. When lowball offers stream into the bank they are often scoffed at and rejected, giving the prospected buyers little or no feedback. Surprisingly, it may also take painstakingly long to hear back even on good offers due to the high volume of transactions lenders are inundated with these days.

4) Agent must check comparables before submitting offer - The agent must be sure to check recent home sales in the area to give buyers a better idea of the properties that are selling. This will give the agent and the seller appropriate grounds for an asking price that will be more likely to be approved by the bank. Checking comparables will also give the buyer a better knowledge of what price homes in the neighborhood are selling for and ultimately make them a more informed homebuyer.

5) Don't hang your hat on the property - Short sales aren't necessarily "short." It can sometimes be a very long process. Don't get your hopes up for just one property, keep your options open and continue to actively look at multiple properties. Buyers must remain optimistic, the right property will come along. In most areas it is completely legal and risk-free to have multiple offers out at any given time with the proper contingencies.

6) Sellers with other properties or too strong of financials may not qualify for short sale and/or may be asked to pay the difference - Sellers that own more than a handful of properties or have an extremely large net worth will probably not be eligible for short sale. In some cases the seller will be asked to pay the difference of the sale. The seller might even need to sign a promissory note stating that they will pay back all or most of the debt. This has virtually no effect on the buyer as long as the seller cooperates.

7) "Approved" prices are quickest - It is important to remember that short sales are not always timely; however, making an offer on an "approved short sale" can be a quicker process. An "approved short sale" has a price that has already been given the green light by the bank. This could be due to the fact that another interested buyer made an offer that was approved, but didn't end up buying the property. These types of short sales are some of the most highly desirable.

8) Some banks look want strongest buyers, some want strongest offers - The bank has all the power in approving short sales. The bank can pick the most appealing buyer, which may mean different things to different banks. Some banks may prefer the buyers with large down payments while others just want the highest price regardless of down payment. Many buyers want to know if they will get a deeper discount for an all cash offer. This is very hard to predict and one will never really know until they make an offer. As long as the buyer is surrounded by a good team we would advise them to do just that.

9) Repairs are seldom done, credit is more frequent - If there are improvements that need to be made on a home, even if they are necessary to get a loan, it is often unlikely that they will be done. Typically there is some sort of credit issued and the buyer must take the responsibility of fixing anything that is broken.

10) When you get approval, must close on time - During a short sale there is no leniency with the closing escrow date as there often is in a traditional sale. During a short sale, exceptions are rarely made and the buyer must close on time. Because of this, it is important to take care of all loan paperwork immediately after opening escrow. We'd advise buyers to be extra prepared and try to have the loan finalized a few days in advance of the closing date. If there is going to be an issue that will prevent closing on time, a request for an extension will need to be made immediately. If the request is made early enough, many banks will grant an extension but don't just assume it will happen.

Conclusion
Short sales can be a great opportunity to find your new home at a competitive price. A Short sale could also be a major headache that lasts for months. It is important to have a good understanding of the factors that lead to a successful short sale to make it an enjoyable and profitable experience. We hope that these tips will help you to remain positive and optimistic throughout the process.

Todd Foust is the chief marketing executive for the FOUST Team at C21 Discovery; one of the top-selling real estate teams in Southern California. He specializes in Orange and Los Angeles Counties and operates one of the areas most informative real estate websites. To contact him or learn more about Anaheim real estate, please visit FOUSTonline.com.

About the Author: Jennifer McNamara works as a creative marketing contributor/manager for the FOUST Teams public relations division. She is a Southern California native and specializes in translating complicated real estate knowledge into user-friendly information for local homebuyers.

Monday, October 12, 2009

The Magic of A Child's Laughter

Welcome to Autumn! It seems like we barely had a summer and Fall hits quickly. We hope you are enjoying the colors, festivals and, of course your favorite football team!

Thank you for everyone who has called and e-mailed to inquire about how Brigid is doing with her pregnancy. Today is the beginning of her 6th month and she is still doing well, uncomfortable some days, but well. Ana is 'preparing' to be a big sister and is reading books and playing 'big sister' with her dolls to assist in this 'preparation'. As if this weren't cute enough, she asked to have the ultrasound photos in her bedroom so she could 'get to know' the baby better. What I've learned about being a father for a very short four years is that children can certainly try every last nerve in your body, but more importantly, they create more laughter and smiles than you would otherwise have ever thought possible. Parents, does that ring any bells or truths for you? I've shared my most recent funny story about my daughter with you. Now, I'd love to hear some of your funny stories, which have made you smile. Please e-mail me at Steve@Welcome2Indy.com or post on our blog at www.Welcome2Indy.com.BlogSpot.com. I can't wait to smile some more!

Finally, who do you know who should be a first-time homebuyer, but they haven't taken the first step for whatever reason? Please encourage them to talk with a trusted real estate consultant who can take the time to get to know their wants and needs as well as their hopes and dreams and can counsel them effectively on their options. We would love to be that consultant for them as the tax credit expires November 30th, which means they have to CLOSE by November 30th. Time is running out, interest rates are at historic lows, sellers are motivated, and inventory is still plentiful. Our market is getting stronger every day, and the historic values will not last forever, especially in Indy. Please introduce us if we can help make a difference in someone's life. Below is a secure link to our October Newsletter. There is a lot of good and fun information and articles in there. Enjoy! As always, thank you for your loyalty and support!!

http://tinyurl.com/yfoenxr

Monday, October 05, 2009

$8,000 First-Time Buyer Credit Expires Soon!

Are you a first-time home buyer? Do you know someone who would be? You have until the end of October to find a house and get an accepted purchase agreement in order to take advantage of this historic tax incentive. It expires November 30th, which means if you have CLOSED on your new home, you will NOT be able to take advantage of the tax credit. There are many outstanding houses out there still and interest rates are still historically low. Take advantage of this free money while it lasts. For more resources, check out: www.Welcome2Indy.com.

Thursday, August 13, 2009

The Media Finally Catches Up...

It's about time! After many months, the mainstream media has finally caught up and started reporting something those of us in the industry have known for many months--the real estate market is healing. Welcome to the party!

We are seeing multiple offers, homes selling in days, and in some instances, for more than asking price. The bad part is that appraisers are still making things difficult and, in my opinion being too conservative and killing deals by valuing homes too low despite a ready, willing, and able buyer and seller happily paying the agreed upon purchase price and easily defensible comparables. So, buyers and sellers beware! Just because you got a great price for your house, that doesn't mean you are going to get an educated appraiser who will properly value your home.

If you qualify for the $8,000 first-time home-buyer tax credit, you only have until November 30th to close on your new home. And, don't forget that if you are bringing $10,000+ to closing, your funds MUST be wiring to the title company-absolutely NO exceptions.

Friday, June 12, 2009

Watch out for low appraisals

OK, so there are many sources out there pointing to the fact that we are heading for a real estate recovery. Monthly inventory continues to decline, sales are going up, never before seen market conditions exist for first-time buyers, and multiple offers are becoming a regularity in many neighborhoods (out of seven pending homes in a Carmel, IN neighborhood, they all had multiple offers!).

However, due to new appraisal guidelines known as HVCC, we are seeing low appraisals on home sales. This is affecting up to 50% of sales for some lenders and real estate agents. It is getting so bad that appraisers are the ones setting home values, not the market-buyers and sellers. This is just the beginning of this problem and it will continue to get worse. If you are thinking of selling your home, consider getting an appraisal before it goes on the market so you have an expectation of what to see after you find a buyer. It is a mess!

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Housing Is Moving...

Wow! Things have really picked up in the last 45-days or so. I have shown over 60-homes to 4 different buyers in the past month and many homes in northern Marion County and southern Hamilton County are selling in under 30-days! Several are generating multiple offers and some still are selling for above asking price, including a listing of ours in Butler-Tarkington. The spring market is here and there are a lot of buyers taking advantage of the the low sales prices, motivated sellers, record inventory and selection, super-low interest rates, and the $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credit.

This is all good news for everyone. That may be the light at the end of the tunnel we are seeing...

Thursday, March 26, 2009

Recovery in Sight?

Is a housing recovery in sight?  No one has a crystal ball, but there are some very strong signs pointing in that direction.  Such as: 1) Home sales were up 5.1% in February, which is the largest single month increase on record, 2) Housing inventory is going down and is below 6 months of inventory in many areas of Indy, 3) Many homes are receiving multiple offers, 4) Many homes are selling in under 30-days, especially in Carmel, IN, 5) Buyer activity is WAY up for most real estate agents, 6) Showings for listings are increasing significantly, 7) Many buyers are asking about the $8,000 first-time homebuyer tax credit and the record low interest rates.

I think we hit bottom in February and things are turning around--finally.  Are you in a position to buy a home in 2009?  My guess is that 2009 will go down in history as one of the best years of all-time to buy a home.  I did.  Will you?

Friday, March 06, 2009

Foreclosure Information

Excerpted from Real Trends Newsletter-March 6, 2009

Mortgage rates hold steady
Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac launch new initiatives
11% of homeowners in mortgage trouble

Mortgage rates hold steady

A lousy week on Wall Street didn't have much effect on mortgage rates, according to Bankrate.com. Stock prices fell to 12-year lows. Normally, a giant slide on stock prices is met by a plunge in mortgage rates-not this time. The benchmark 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage was unchanged, at 5.41 percent, according to the Bankrate.com national survey of large lenders. Source: Bankrate.com

Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac launch new initiatives

Two new initiatives from Fannie Mae-Home Affordable Refinance and Home Affordable Modification-are now available to its servicers and borrowers as part of the Obama Administration's "Making Home Affordable" program. The two initiatives hope to significantly expand the numbers of borrowers who can refinance or modify their mortgages to a payment that is affordable now and into the future. For more details about the programs, goto http://www.fanniemae.com/homepath/homeaffordable.jhtml Freddie Mac launched its new REO Rental Initiative giving qualified tenants and former owners the option to lease their recently foreclosed properties on a month-to-month basis. Freddie Mac also will continue to suspend all eviction actions until April 1, 2009 to ensure there is ample time for current occupants to learn about the options available to them under the new initiative.

11% of homeowners in mortgage trouble

Over 11 percent of all American homeowners are either delinquent or in foreclosure, according to a report from the Mortgage Brokers Association (MBA). The percentage of mortgage borrowers at least one month behind in their payments-but not in foreclosure -rose to nearly 8 percent during the fourth quarter of 2008, according to the MBA National Delinquency Report. That is the highest rate of delinquency ever recorded by the survey, which began in 1972, and reflects a record 13 percent jump compared to the third quarter. The number of homes in the foreclosure process rose to 3.3 percent, an increase of 0.33 percentage points from the quarter before and up 1.26 percentage points from a year earlier. That represents nearly 1.5 million homes at risk of sliding all the way through foreclosure. Combined, the number of frequencies and loans in foreclosure came to 11.18%, the highest ever recorded by the MBA.

Thursday, March 05, 2009

The Credit Crisis Explained

Take a look at this very good, non-biased, straight-forward explanation of how we got into this credit mess we now face. It is very interesting:

http://www.crisisofcredit.com

Friday, February 27, 2009

Indianapolis Ranked Nation's Most Affordable City...Again!

Indianapolis and New York City bookend the most affordable-least affordable list. Lower homes prices and interest rates fail to push sales higher.

By Les Christie, CNNMoney.com staff writer, Last Updated: February 23, 2009: 2:17 PM ET

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Crashing home prices have led to the most affordable housing market in at least five years, according to the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Opportunity Index released Thursday.

More than 60% of all U.S. homes sold during the last three months of 2008 were affordable - meaning that a family making the national median of $61,500 a year would pay 28% or less of their total income toward housing expenses.
At 62.4% affordable, the figure is up considerably from 56.1% in the previous quarter and 46.6% at the end of 2007, according to the report.

Topping the list of most affordable U.S. metro areas, which ranks areas with more than 500,000 in population, was Indianapolis. This is the city's 14th consecutive quarter in first place; it boasts a full 93% of all homes sold being affordable to median family households.

The least affordable was the New York City metro area, where only 13.9% of homes sold met the criteria.
In the fourth quarter, the national median home price fell to $190,000 from $205,700 in the previous-year period, according to a report issued last week by the National Association of Realtors. That combined with falling mortgage rates has made home buying the most affordable it has been since early 2002.

"Falling home prices and very favorable mortgage rates both contributed to the housing affordability gains we saw in the fourth quarter of 2008," NAHB Chairman Joe Robson, a homebuilder from Tulsa, Okla., said in a prepared statement.

That still wasn't enough to get moribund housing markets moving again. Existing homes sold at an annualized rate of 4.74 million in December, according to the National Association of Realtors, down from more than 7 million during the boom.
And a government report revealed that new home sales crashed to an annualized rate of 331,000 in December, the lowest since record keeping began in 1963.

"Worsening economic conditions, historically low consumer confidence and uncertainty about future home prices kept many qualified buyers on the sidelines," Robson said. Still no buying push

That affordability has improved so much does not necessarily make people go house hunting, according to Mike Larson, a real estate analyst with Weiss Research.

"You could argue that house affordability indexes are improving but that may not be the best way of defining whether it's a good time to buy," he said. "Concerns about the economy and whether they're going to still have a job have kept many homebuyers from stepping up to the plate."

During the boom, when house affordability plunged, buyers came out in droves. They were confident in the economy and afraid that home prices would soar out of reach. Today, just the opposite applies.

"Affordability is going to get even better," said Larson. "Home prices are not done falling. Buyers recognize this. There's no sense of urgency, and rightly so."

Indeed, according to Nicholas Retsinas, director of Harvard University's Joint Center for Housing Studies, affordability, which was a major factor in homebuying during the boom, no longer matters very much. In most parts of the United States, affordability has returned to where it was in 2002 or 2003.

"The new barrier is willingness to buy," he said.

That's why one major goal of President Obama's housing-rescue plan involves slowing foreclosures to stabilize housing markets and foster consumer confidence.

"If that happens, maybe people will start thinking, 'Hey, maybe prices won't go down tomorrow,'" said Retsinas.
Most and least affordable
Affordability in Indianapolis, the 33rd largest metro area in the United States with 1.7 million people, was buoyed by fairly high median income of $65,100 and rock-bottom home prices. The median price for a home sold during the quarter was just $103,000, according to the National Association of Home Builders report.

Those prices, combined with reasonable mortgage interest rates, make home-buying in the area a snap. A buyer of a median-priced home putting 20% down would pay only about $450 a month in mortgage expenses.
But even though house buying costs are reasonable, the city's weakening economy meant it did not escape the foreclosure plague. More than 20,000 homes, representing nearly 3% of the city, received a foreclosure filing of some kind in 2008, the 26th highest rate in the nation.

Other most affordable towns were: Warren, Mich. (89.6%); Youngstown, Ohio (89.4%); and Detroit (89.3%).

In the New York City metro area, home prices took a steep dive during the quarter, to $455,000 from $500,000 three months earlier. But even that was not enough to dislodge the city from its rank as the most unaffordable metro area in the land.
Median income in the area is $63,000, less than in Indianapolis and, with home prices more than four times higher than in the Midwestern metropolis, only 13.9% of the homes sold there were affordable to median income families.

That was still a major improvement from two years ago, when only 5.1% of homes sold during the fourth quarter of 2006 were affordable. And New York households have been barely brushed by foreclosure so far with only 0.71% receiving some kind of foreclosure filing during 2008.
Other least-affordable metro areas included San Francisco at 20.6%, where affordability improved greatly from 5.7% during the second quarter of 2007; suburban Long Island, where 25.5% were affordable; and Los Angeles, where 26.9% were.